Superficial basal cell carcinoma is the most frequent but the least dangerous skin cancer, as it usually does not lead to metastases. It is a slow growing skin cancer and it can grow for years without causing any discomfort. If left untreated, it tends to invade the surrounding tissues.
Its clinical aspect can vary:
- Nodular is most often characterized by a pink nodule with bright contours and may ulcerate and bleed forming crusts
- Superficial appearing as small, thin, reddish papules or spots, which can be easily confused with dry skin spots
Arms, legs and torso are the regions of the body most frequently affected by Basal Cell Carcinoma. The incidence rate of Basal Cell Carcinoma is higher in elderly individuals, but more and more cases are being reported in younger people.
O Basal Cell Carcinoma seems to be related to sun exposure. Therefore, some measures are recommended:
- Avoid exposure to the sun without protection
- Wear protective clothing: long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and wide-brimmed hats
- Use high SPF sunscreen